<h2>Spheniscus humboldti</h2>
$LMACRO(IUCN)<br>
$LMACRO(LIVESTOCK)

<p>
The Humboldt penguin (Spheniscus humboldti) (also termed Chilean penguin, or patranca) is a South American penguin, that breeds in coastal 
Chile and Peru. Its nearest relatives are the African penguin, the Magellanic penguin and the Galápagos penguin. The penguin is named after 
the cold water current it swims in, which is itself named after Alexander von Humboldt, an explorer.
</p>
<p>
Humboldt penguins are medium-sized penguins, growing to 56–70 cm (22–28 in) long and a weight of 3.6-5.9 kg (8-13 lbs). 
They have a black head with a white border that runs from behind the eye, around the black ear-coverts and chin, and 
joins at the throat. They have blackish-grey upperparts and whitish underparts, with a black breast-band that extends 
down the flanks to the thigh. They have a fleshy-pink base to the bill. Juveniles have dark heads and no breast-band. 
They have spines on their tongue which they use to hold their prey.
</p>
<p>
$IMAGE(pinguin|border: 2px solid #cccccc;)
</p>

<p>
$MAP(Location,Humboldt penguin,48.1813930764,16.3043493032,18)
</p>

<p>
$VIDEO(pinguin1)
</p>
<p>
$VIDEO(pinguin2)
</p>
